Color, area, tablespoons, umami. What should you hold equal, and what should you compare? This shelf sharpens your eye for comparison through familiar things.
Under the system of unequal hours, an ittoki was one of six equal divisions of either daylight or night. Japanese clocks accommodated these changing lengths by adjusting their speed or the spacing of their hour markers.
The “light” in usukuchi refers mainly to color. To check salt content, read each product’s label on the same quantity basis, and consider how much you use.
QR Code correction percentages are approximate measures relative to all codewords. They do not guarantee that a certain fraction of the image area can be erased; location markers and reading conditions matter too.
Records show regional differences in the day referred to by shiasatte. Distinguishing a word’s use from its meaning, and checking the actual date when making plans, can help prevent crossed wires.
The second day of the twelfth month of Meiji 5 in the old calendar and January 1 of Meiji 6 in the new calendar were consecutive days. Expressed in the Gregorian calendar, they are December 31, 1872, and January 1, 1873. What changed abruptly was the way dates were assigned, not the passage of time.
In ordinary vertical Japanese typesetting, characters run downward, lines and pages proceed to the left, and the book is bound on the right. In left-to-right horizontal typesetting, characters run to the right, lines proceed downward, pages proceed to the right, and the book is bound on the left. Check the reading order separately from the movement used to open the cover.
The 2015 work revealed a transport mechanism. The 2017 work added experiments with living bacteria. The scale and effects outdoors are further, separate questions.
Space sounds include both physical wave signals shifted into the audible range and observations mapped to sound by other rules. Read how the conversion works, and surprise can become understanding.
12:00 in Japan Standard Time, 12:00 in local mean solar time, and the actual Sun's meridian transit use different references. One degree of longitude corresponds to 4 minutes; the actual transit also depends on the equation of time, which changes with the date.
The Gregorian calendar adds a day every four years, omits that addition in years divisible by 100, and retains it in years divisible by 400. Distributing 97 leap days across 400 years produces a calendar with an average year of 365.2425 days.
Enlarging A4 to A3 doubles the area and ideally multiplies the side lengths by √2. The 141% setting, paper dimensions expressed in whole millimeters, and ideal geometric similarity each have different levels of precision and different roles.
In a direct transfer from form to paper, character shapes and character positions are reflected together. Viewed straight on with their tops and bottoms aligned, the correct form is the mirror image of the complete line you want to print.
A tablespoon measures a fixed volume. Converting that volume to weight gives an approximate guide tied to the type of food and how it is measured. To check a precise quantity in grams, weigh the ingredient you actually have.
Glutamate and inosinic acid enhance umami when combined. Ingredient proportions, concentrations in solution, receptor responses, and the overall enjoyment of a dish each need to be considered with their own conditions and methods of measurement.
Let the questions you want to compare guide you across subjects.
From an ittoki to the conventions of language and booksFrom a unit that changes with the seasons to words that vary between speakers and directions for reading a page. Examine the conventions of everyday life one by one.
For an ittoki, the season and timekeeping system determined its length. Next, place the Japanese word shiasatte on a calendar and compare cases where its meaning differs between speakers. Distinguishing units of time from words that refer to days offers another way to explore shared conventions.
After comparing words and their corresponding dates, explore which way to follow the text and pages in a book. Meaning and page direction are different issues, but both invite attention to the conventions behind familiar ways of reading.
From the kitchen to comparisons of maps and timeThe same volume, the same area on a sphere, the same day. Change the subject while carrying the question: what has been held equal?
The connection is the habit of separating visual impressions from the quantity you want to compare. Soy sauce color and map projection are not the same mechanism.
On the map, we compared regions with the same original area. Next, visit Edo-period timekeeping. Hold the length of a whole day fixed, then divide daytime and nighttime into six parts each: a koku, a traditional unit of time, can stretch or shrink even though its name stays the same.
From characters to patterns and information from spaceFrom the order people read, to machine decoding, to conversion into something we can hear. Follow the conventions that transmit information while keeping the different processes distinct.
Follow the shared question of how information is arranged into the structure of a QR Code. Text typesetting and error correction remain distinct mechanisms.
Trace an expression that reaches your eyes or ears back to its original information and the rules used to transform it. Compare error correction and conversion into sound as distinct processes.